Catalytic CO2 conversion to C1 value-added products: Review on latest catalytic and process developments

With the increase in CO2 emissions last decades, capture and storage utilization technologies have been interesting topics literature industry. direct for oil gas recovery is a mature route focus of many technological academic studies its potential as source carbon producing value-added chemical products synthetic fuels. are grouped based on production route, such electrochemical, catalytic, photocatalytic, photosynthetic, biological, depolymerization. This review discusses latest innovations catalyst developments to C1 Amongst various products, conversion dimethyl carbonates, methanol, formic acid, syngas, methane using different homogenous heterogeneous catalytic systems was discussed. The most recent advancements process exploitations were highlighted each evaluate maturity proposed technically economically. revealed that thermally-driven synthesis promising industrial deployment. Furthermore, Green hydrogen cost energy key obstacles large-scale deployments utilization. However, supported by renewable production, discussed routes would be more applicable near future.